Adjustment to a New Home
When bringing a new kitten home, it’s important to recognize that they may experience anxiety and health issues due to the change in environment and separation from their mother and littermates. Provide a warm and nurturing environment to help them adjust and ensure proper care to maintain their health.
Feeding
When the Kitten is Unwell
Kittens may experience health issues due to the stress of a new environment, such as gastrointestinal infections or respiratory infections. Symptoms can include diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, coughing, sneezing, watery eyes, and nasal discharge.
If your kitten goes without food for more than half a day, or if vomiting or diarrhea persists, there is a risk of hypoglycemia and dehydration, which can become severe.
If your kitten appears lethargic, shivering, or has seizures, this could indicate hypoglycemia. Apply a small amount of sugar syrup to their gums and contact the veterinarian immediately.
Early veterinary intervention is crucial for vomiting or diarrhea, as these conditions can rapidly escalate in young kittens.
Health Check
Preventive Care
Kittens are susceptible to various diseases, some of which can be severe and even fatal. It’s important to start preventive measures early.
Combination Vaccinations
Start the first vaccination at 6-8 weeks of age. Subsequent doses should be given every 2-4 weeks until the kitten is over 16 weeks old. Thereafter, revaccination is typically recommended every 3 years, or as needed based on antibody levels.
Feline Heartworm Prevention
Begin prevention around April. There are medications available starting from 6 weeks of age.
Flea and Tick Prevention
Kittens are prone to gastrointestinal parasites. Ensure fecal tests and deworming are done upon arrival. Also flea infestations are also commonly observed in rescued cats. Fleas can cause flea allergy dermatitis, transmit tapeworms, and lead to anemia. Therefore, it is important to use appropriate flea control and prevention products.
Skin Ringworm
In young kittens with weak immune systems, skin ringworm infections are common. This is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted to humans and other animals. In humans, it typically presents as itchy, ring-shaped red rashes, while in cats, it may cause hair loss, dandruff, and itching around the ears, eyes, and mouth. If you notice hair loss or itching in your kitten, please consult a veterinarian.
Socialization
Environment
Cats generally do not need walks. Outdoor experiences can be stressful and expose them to risks such as disease, parasites, and accidents. Instead, provide indoor enrichment through cat trees, toys, and interactive play to ensure they get sufficient exercise and mental stimulation.
A cat tower not only provides a source of play and stress relief but also creates a safe, elevated space where cats can observe their surroundings. Cats have a natural tendency to prefer high vantage points, which helps them feel secure. Additionally, ensure there is a separate area where your cat can retreat and be alone if desired.
Scratching posts are important for grooming and also serve as a stress-relief tool. They help cats maintain their claws and prevent them from scratching furniture.
Be cautious with toys, especially those with strings, as they can pose a risk if ingested, potentially leading to intestinal blockages. Always supervise your cat during playtime to prevent such accidents.
Litter Box
Spaying/Neutering
Spaying and neutering not only prevent unwanted pregnancies but also reduce the risk of future health problems. The timing for these procedures varies based on gender and size, so consult your veterinarian to determine the best age for your kitten.
